Bern might be Switzerland’s capital, but its charm lies in how unpretentious and easygoing it feels. With its UNESCO-listed Old Town, riverside culture, and Alpine views, the city combines history, beauty, and everyday Swiss life in an effortless package.
Whether you’re floating in the Aare or walking under the medieval arcades (Lauben), Bern invites you to slow down and stay a while.
Top Things to Do in Bern:
1. Wander the Old Town (Altstadt)
Bern’s Old Town is one of Europe’s best-preserved medieval centers, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its 6 km of covered arcades, known as Lauben, shelter boutiques, bookshops, and galleries.
- Don’t Miss:
- Zytglogge (Clock Tower): Watch the mechanical figures perform on the hour.
- 16th-century fountains: Painted with figures representing Swiss legends and values.
- Cellars turned shops and bars: Unique venues carved beneath old buildings.
2. Rosengarten (Rose Garden) Viewpoint
Just a 10-minute walk from the Old Town, this beautifully landscaped park offers panoramic views over Bern’s red roofs and the Aare River curve. With over 200 varieties of roses and a café terrace, it’s perfect for a break.
3. Bern Bear Park
Located at the lower end of the Old Town, this riverside enclosure is home to several brown bears—a symbol of Bern since its founding. The natural habitat and river-facing hillsides allow the bears to roam freely.
- Admission: Free
- Connected paths: Lead to the Aare promenade and Rosengarten.
Check Also: Scenic Road Trips to Switzerland – Complete Guide
4. Float in the Aare River
This summer tradition is a favorite among locals. Confident swimmers can float downstream from Eichholz to the free Marzili baths.
- Pro Tip: Use a waterproof bag (drybag) to store clothes. Slight inflation gives it buoyancy.
- Safety: Only attempt if you’re a strong swimmer. Check river conditions via AareGuru.ch.
5. Explore Bern’s Museums
- Bern Historical Museum & Einstein Museum: Covers Bern’s history and Einstein’s time in the city.
- Zentrum Paul Klee: Over 4,000 works by the artist, in a stunning Renzo Piano-designed building.
- Kunstmuseum Bern: Classic and modern art from Swiss and international artists.
- Museum of Communication: Interactive exhibits for all ages.
Note: All museums are free with the Swiss Travel Pass.
Other Worthwhile Experiences:
- Free Walking Tours: Local guides share stories and hidden gems. Tip-based.
- Gurten Funicular: Head up Bern’s local mountain for hiking and views of the Bernese Alps.
- Federal Palace (Bundeshaus) Tours: Learn about Swiss politics and admire the architecture.
- Public Baths (e.g., Lorrainebad, Marzili): Free entry and great for relaxing by the river.
- Dählhölzli Animal Park: Native animals in riverside enclosures. Partially free.
- Climb Berner Münster Tower: Get a 360° view of Bern and the distant Alps.
- Botanical Garden: Free entry. Includes alpine and tropical plant houses.
- Grosse Schanze: Scenic terrace next to the train station with views of the valley.
Getting to Bern:
By Plane:
- Bern Airport (BRN): Limited flights.
- Best Options: Fly to Zurich or Geneva, then take a direct train.
Train Durations:
- Zurich → Bern: 1h15m
- Geneva → Bern: 1h45m
- Lucerne or Basel → Bern: ~1h
By Car: Easy via the A1 or A6 motorways, but not recommended inside the city due to limited parking.
Getting Around Bern
- On Foot: Best for the Old Town, which is mostly car-free.
- Tram & Bus: Efficient and free with the Bern Ticket (offered by hotels).
- By Bike: Bern is bike-friendly. Rent from the train station or use e-bikes for hills.
Best Time to Visit:
- Summer (May–September): Warmest weather, river swims, festivals like Gurtenfestival.
- Spring & Fall: Blooming gardens, seasonal markets, and fewer crowds.
- Winter: Calm, festive lights in the Old Town, Christmas markets, and the Rendez-vous am Bundesplatz light show (mid-Oct to Nov).
Where to Stay in Bern:
Budget (< 150 CHF/night)
- Bern Youth Hostel: River location, breakfast & transit ticket included.
- Hotel Marthahaus: Friendly, modest, well-located.
Mid-Range (150–300 CHF/night)
- Hotel Kreuz Bern: Central, rooftop terrace.
- Hotel Savoy: Stylish, next to the train station.
Luxury (300+ CHF/night)
- Hotel Bellevue Palace: Elegant rooms, river views.
- Hotel Schweizerhof: Five-star comfort, spa & rooftop terrace.
Where to Eat in Bern:
Budget (< 25 CHF/person)
- Äss-Bar: Discounted pastries and sandwiches.
- TIBITS: Vegetarian buffet, pay by weight.
- Migros Marktgasse: Affordable Swiss dishes.
Mid-Range (25–50 CHF)
- Della Casa: Classic Swiss comfort food.
- Luce: Mediterranean plates near the station.
- Musigbistrot: Local dishes and live music.
High-End (50+ CHF)
- Kornhauskeller: Vaulted cellar, traditional Swiss dining.
- Rosengarten Restaurant: Scenic views, refined dishes.
- Wein & Sein: Seasonal tasting menus and wine pairings.
Final Tips:
- Check opening hours and seasonal schedules on official websites.
- Pack layers, even in summer – Bern’s weather can shift quickly.
- Respect river safety warnings, especially when floating the Aare.
Frequently Asked Questions:
What is Bern famous for?
Bern is known for its well-preserved medieval Old Town, the iconic Zytglogge clock tower, the Federal Palace, and being the capital city of Switzerland. It’s also famous for its bear park and scenic views along the Aare River.
When is the best time to visit Bern?
The best time to visit Bern is between May and September when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing. December is also great for Christmas markets and winter festivities.
Is Bern worth visiting?
Yes, Bern is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with a unique blend of historic charm and modern culture. Its walkable Old Town, museums, and laid-back atmosphere make it a must-visit Swiss city.
