Height of Jungfrau: Complete Guide to Switzerland’s Iconic Mountain

The height of Jungfrau has fascinated mountaineers, travelers, and geographers for centuries. Standing at 4,158 meters (13,642 feet) above sea level, Jungfrau is one of the most famous peaks in the Bernese Alps of Switzerland. Its elevation makes it not the tallest mountain in Switzerland, but arguably one of the most iconic landmarks, especially when viewed alongside its neighboring giants, the Eiger and the Mönch.
In this article, we’ll explore not only the official height of Jungfrau but also its history, mountaineering significance, comparisons with other mountains, and why its elevation continues to inspire climbers and travelers alike.
The Official Height of Jungfrau
- Height in meters: 4,158 m
- Height in feet: 13,642 ft
- Mountain range: Bernese Alps
- Location: Bern/Valais border, Switzerland
The height of Jungfrau places it in the category of “four thousanders” of the Alps, a term used to describe peaks above 4,000 meters. This classification makes it a popular target for mountaineers seeking to conquer Switzerland’s alpine challenges. Thanks to the Jungfrau Railway, which leads visitors up to the Jungfraujoch between the Mönch and Jungfrau peaks, even non climbers can experience the thrill of being close to this towering summit.
Jungfrau vs Other Peaks: Height Comparison
Jungfrau may not be the tallest in Switzerland, but it is part of the famous trio Eiger Mönch Jungfrau. Let’s compare:
Mountain | Height (m) | Height (ft) | Location |
---|---|---|---|
Finsteraarhorn | 4,274 | 14,022 | Bernese Alps |
Dufourspitze (Monte Rosa) | 4,634 | 15,203 | Valais, Pennine Alps |
Matterhorn | 4,478 | 14,692 | Valais, Pennine Alps |
Jungfrau | 4,158 | 13,642 | Bernese Alps |
Mönch | 4,107 | 13,474 | Bernese Alps |
Eiger | 3,967 | 13,015 | Bernese Alps |
Jungfrau’s height makes it taller than the Eiger but shorter than Matterhorn or Dufourspitze.
Historical Significance of Jungfrau’s Height
The first recorded ascent of Jungfrau was in 1811, by the Meyer brothers (Rudolf and Hieronymus). At the time, its elevation made it one of the most ambitious climbs attempted in the Alps. Unlike today, when mountaineers rely on ice axes, ropes, and crampons, the Meyer brothers tackled a 4,158 meter mountain with limited equipment a testament to their courage.
Why its height mattered historically:
- It was one of the highest summits climbed in the early 19th century.
- Its elevation helped establish the Alps as the birthplace of modern mountaineering.
- Standing at over 13,600 feet, it was seen as nearly unreachable for early explorers.
Height of Jungfrau & The Jungfraujoch Railway
One of the reasons Jungfrau is world famous today is the Jungfraujoch railway, which carries visitors up to 3,454 meters (11,332 feet) the highest railway station in Europe, called the “Top of Europe”.
This means travelers don’t need to be professional climbers to experience high altitudes. From Jungfraujoch, you can gaze at the Aletsch Glacier, the longest glacier in the Alps, and see the Jungfrau towering above at 4,158 meters. Many visitors use the Jungfrau Travel Pass, which provides unlimited access to trains and cableways in the region, making it easier to explore not only Jungfrau but also nearby attractions like Grindelwald, Lauterbrunnen, and Interlaken.
Comparing Jungfrau to Other Famous Mountains Worldwide
Sometimes the best way to appreciate the height of Jungfrau is to compare it globally:
Mountain | Height (m) | Location |
---|---|---|
Mount Everest | 8,849 | Nepal/China |
K2 | 8,611 | Pakistan/China |
Denali (McKinley) | 6,190 | Alaska, USA |
Mont Blanc | 4,808 | France/Italy |
Matterhorn | 4,478 | Switzerland/Italy |
Jungfrau | 4,158 | Switzerland |
Jungfrau is half the size of Everest, but its accessibility and scenery make it a must visit peak in Europe.
Jungfrau Height & Tourism Impact
The height of Jungfrau is not just a statistic it drives Switzerland’s tourism economy. Visitors come to marvel at:
- The snow capped summit towering above 13,600 feet.
- Year round snow activities at Jungfraujoch (skiing, sledging, ice palace).
- 360° views of the Bernese Alps and Aletsch Glacier.
Conclusion:
The height of Jungfrau at 4,158 meters makes it not the tallest in Switzerland, but one of the most celebrated peaks in the Alps. Its historical climbs, breathtaking views, and the convenience of the Jungfraujoch railway have made it an essential destination for travelers worldwide.
Whether you’re a mountaineer comparing peaks, a traveler planning a Swiss itinerary, or simply fascinated by alpine geography, Jungfrau’s elevation continues to inspire awe.
FAQs About Height of Jungfrau
Q: What is the exact height of Jungfrau?
4,158 meters (13,642 feet).
Q: Is Jungfrau taller than Matterhorn?
No, Matterhorn is 320 meters taller (4,478 m).
Q: What is the highest mountain in Switzerland?
Dufourspitze (Monte Rosa) at 4,634 meters.
Q: Can tourists reach the summit?
No, the summit is for mountaineers, but tourists can visit Jungfraujoch at 3,454 m.