Mountain Railway Switzerland: A Complete Guide to the Scenic Swiss Rail Experience

There’s something truly magical about the mountain railway Switzerland a harmony of engineering brilliance, breathtaking landscapes, and timeless charm. Whether it’s gliding past icy peaks on the Glacier Express, climbing towards the “Top of Europe” at Jungfraujoch, or watching reflections dance across Lake Geneva, Switzerland’s mountain trains redefine what travel can be.

Let’s dive deep into the best Swiss mountain railways, their routes, travel tips, and hidden gems you simply can’t miss.

Why Switzerland’s Mountain Railways Are So Special

Switzerland isn’t just famous for its chocolates and watches it’s world-renowned for its Alpine railways. These mountain routes connect glacial valleys, high altitude villages, and iconic peaks, often running on tracks that seem to defy gravity.

One of the most breathtaking examples is the Jungfrau Railway, which climbs to the “Top of Europe,” offering travelers panoramic views of snow capped peaks and vast glaciers. This legendary mountain railway in Switzerland perfectly captures the country’s blend of engineering brilliance and natural beauty.

Each mountain railway in Switzerland offers something unique:

• Panoramic trains with glass ceilings for 360° views
• Historic cogwheel railways scaling steep mountain slopes
• Funiculars and cable cars linking lakeside towns to snowy peaks
• Seasonal routes that change personality with every season

The Most Famous Mountain Railways in Switzerland

1. The Glacier Express The Slowest Express Train in the World

If there’s one Swiss mountain railway you’ve heard of, it’s this one. The Glacier Express connects Zermatt (home of the Matterhorn) with St. Moritz, two of the most glamorous resorts in the Swiss Alps.

Highlights:

• 8-hour journey across 291 bridges and 91 tunnels
• Panoramic glass windows and luxury dining on board
• Passes through the Rhine Gorge, Oberalp Pass, and Landwasser Viaduct

Travel Tip:
Book early and consider upgrading to the Excellence Class for window side dining and lounge service.

2. Bernina Express Crossing from Glaciers to Palm Trees

One of Europe’s highest and most beautiful railway routes, the Bernina Express runs from Chur in Switzerland to Tirano in Italy.

Highlights:

• UNESCO World Heritage-listed Bernina Line
• Climbs over Bernina Pass (2,253 m elevation)
• Crosses the iconic Brusio Spiral Viaduct

In a few short hours, you go from snowy glaciers to sunny vineyards a surreal transition only possible in Switzerland.

Insider Tip:
If you’re into photography, sit on the right hand side from Chur to Tirano for the best views.

3. Gornergrat Railway The Matterhorn’s Iconic View

Departing from Zermatt, the Gornergrat Bahn is Europe’s highest open air cogwheel railway. Within 30 minutes, it climbs 3,000 meters to a platform with one of the best views of the Matterhorn.

Highlights:

• Stunning panoramic views of 29 peaks over 4,000 m
• Runs year-round (great in both summer and winter)
• The station at Gornergrat offers observatories, restaurants, and hiking trails

Pro Tip:
Go early morning or near sunset the light on the Matterhorn is incredible for photos.

4. Jungfraujoch The Top of Europe

The Jungfrau Railway takes you from Kleine Scheidegg up to the Jungfraujoch, the highest train station in Europe (3,454 m).

Highlights:

• Travels inside the Eiger and Mönch mountains
• Panoramic observation decks overlooking the Aletsch Glacier
• Ice Palace, Snow Fun Park, and restaurants at the summit

Ticket Tip:
Use the Jungfrau Travel Pass for discounts if you plan multiple rides in the region.

5. Pilatus Railway The Steepest Cogwheel Train in the World

The Pilatusbahn climbs at a jaw dropping gradient of 48%, earning its title as the world’s steepest cogwheel railway.

Route:
From Alpnachstad (near Lucerne) to Mount Pilatus.

Experience:

• Panoramic views of Lake Lucerne
• Connects to cable cars descending to Kriens
• Perfect half-day trip from Lucerne

6. The Rigi Railway The Queen of the Mountains

The Rigi Bahn is Europe’s oldest mountain railway, opened in 1871. It ascends from Vitznau and Arth-Goldau to the summit of Mount Rigi, offering magnificent views over Lake Lucerne and Lake Zug.

Bonus:
The journey can be combined with a boat trip from Lucerne one of the most picturesque combo trips in Switzerland.

Hidden Gem Mountain Railways in Switzerland

Not all scenic trains are famous some are hidden treasures that even locals adore.

• The Gelmerbahn Switzerland’s Rollercoaster Train

An open-air funicular near Handegg that climbs almost vertically to Lake Gelmer perfect for thrill-seekers.

• Schatzalp Funicular, Davos

A nostalgic railway with vintage charm, offering sweeping views of Davos and the Landwasser Valley.

• Stoosbahn World’s Steepest Funicular

A futuristic funicular near Schwyz that rotates to keep passengers level while ascending steep inclines.

Travel Tips for Exploring Swiss Mountain Railways

1. Get a Swiss Travel Pass
Unlimited rides on most trains, boats, and buses a game changer for scenic travel.

2. Travel Light & Smart
Many stations are at high altitudes pack layers and water.

3. Timing Matters

• Summer (June–September): Clear views, open-air funiculars
• Winter (December–March): Snow-covered landscapes, festive markets

4. Book Panoramic Seats
On trains like the Glacier Express and Bernina Express, panoramic carriages are worth the extra cost.

5. Download the SBB App
For real-time schedules, ticketing, and route info across the entire Swiss network.

Also Read: The Golden Express

Suggested Itinerary: 5 Days of Scenic Rail Magic

Best Time for Mountain Rail Journeys

Final Thoughts:

The Mountain Railway Switzerland isn’t just transportation it’s an unforgettable journey through Europe’s most beautiful landscapes. Each train from the Glacier Express to the Rigi Bahn tells a different story of Swiss precision, natural wonder, and adventure.

So, whether you’re chasing snow peaks, alpine lakes, or simply peace in motion, hop aboard.

FAQs About Mountain Railway Switzerland