When people think of Switzerland, famous cities like Zurich, Geneva, or Lucerne often come to mind. But tucked along the Aare River, at the foot of the Jura Mountains, lies a hidden gem with a French twist: Soleure Switzerland. Known in German as Solothurn, this Baroque jewel blends history, culture, and natural beauty in a way few Swiss cities do.
From its quirky obsession with the number 11 to its elegant Cathedral of St. Ursus, Soleure is more than just a stopover it’s a city worth exploring in depth.
Where Is Soleure Switzerland Located?
Soleure sits in northwestern Switzerland, midway between Basel and Bern. The city lies right on the Aare River, surrounded by rolling hills and the mighty Jura Mountains. On a clear day, you can even see the snow capped peaks of the Bernese Alps, including the famous Eiger, Mönch, and Jungfrau.
Because of its strategic location, Soleure makes the perfect base for day trips to nearby towns like Neuchâtel, Morat, and Bern.
A Short History of Soleure
Soleure’s story begins over 2,000 years ago. The Celts first settled here and called it Salodurum. Later, the Romans established a garrison town, evidence of which you can still spot in archaeological remains.
In the Middle Ages, Soleure became a prosperous trading hub, later gaining fame as the “Ambassador Town” when French ambassadors lived here from the 16th to the 18th century. Today, its rich past adds charm to the many cultural landmarks and activities that top the list of Things to Do in Solothurn.
Today, the city’s Baroque architecture, medieval fortifications, and churches reflect this rich history.
Baroque Beauty & Must See Landmarks
Walking through Soleure’s Old Town feels like stepping into a Baroque painting. Here are the highlights:
Cathedral of St. Ursus
The Cathedral of St. Ursus is Soleure’s crown jewel, built in Baroque style and dedicated to the city’s patron saint. It features 11 bells, 11 altars, and a grand staircase arranged in sets of 11, reflecting the city’s obsession with the number. From its tower, visitors enjoy sweeping views of the old town and the Aare River.
Jesuit Church
The Jesuit Church of Soleure is one of Switzerland’s finest Baroque churches, built in the 17th century. Its stunning interior is decorated with frescoes, stucco work, and marble altars. A masterpiece of religious art, it showcases the wealth and influence of Soleure’s past.
Zeitglockenturm (Clock Tower)
The Zeitglockenturm is a medieval clock tower that has stood since the 12th century. Its astronomical clock not only tells time but also displays the phases of the moon and zodiac signs. This landmark remains a central symbol of Soleure’s history and craftsmanship.
Town Hall
Soleure’s Town Hall (Rathaus) combines Gothic and Renaissance architecture and still functions as the city’s administrative hub. The building features richly decorated rooms and a grand façade. Visitors can admire its historic council chambers and art treasures during guided tours.
Arsenal (Zeughaus)
The Arsenal, or Zeughaus, houses one of Europe’s largest collections of historical weapons and armor. Exhibits range from medieval swords to ceremonial arms and military uniforms. It offers a fascinating look into Switzerland’s military history and craftsmanship.
Verenaschlucht (Verena Gorge)
Just outside Soleure lies the peaceful Verena Gorge, a natural oasis of woodland and streams. The gorge is home to the Hermitage of St. Verena, a place of pilgrimage and quiet reflection. It’s the perfect escape for travelers seeking nature, history, and serenity in one walk.
Why Soleure is Called the City of 11
One thing that makes Soleure Switzerland unique is its obsession with the number 11:
- 11 churches
- 11 fountains
- 11 museums
- 11 city gates (originally)
- Even the local beer is called Öufi, meaning “11” in Swiss German
Locals love to say: “In Solothurn, everything revolves around 11.”
Festivals & Events in Soleure
Soleure isn’t just about sightseeing it’s about celebrating life. Some of the top festivals and events include:
- Solothurner Filmtage (Film Days) – Every January, Switzerland’s biggest film festival.
- Solothurner Literaturtage (Literature Days) – For book lovers in spring.
- Solothurner Biertage (Beer Days) – A paradise for craft beer fans.
- Märetfescht (Market Festival) – A vibrant town market.
- Fasnacht (Carnival) – Colorful costumes, parades, and fun before Lent.
- HESO (Herbstmesse Solothurn) – A major autumn trade fair.
- Oktoberfest & Streetfood Festival – Modern favorites for foodies.
If you time your trip around one of these, the city comes alive.
Outdoor Adventures in Soleure
Thanks to its location between the Jura Mountains and the Aare River, Soleure is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts:
- Hiking: Trails up to Weissenstein, the “local mountain,” offer panoramic views.
- Cycling: Follow the riverside bike paths to villages like Altreu (famous for storks).
- Swimming & Canoeing: Cool off in the Aare River in summer.
- Burgäschisee: A nearby lake perfect for swimming, fishing, or picnicking.
Food & Drink in Soleure
A trip to Soleure isn’t complete without indulging in its food culture:
- Solothurner Torte – A decadent cake made of hazelnuts, meringue, and buttercream (best enjoyed at Suteria bakery).
- Härdöpfu Huus – Known for traditional potato dishes and Swiss Rösti.
- Da Daniele – Authentic Italian cuisine.
- Baseltor – Fine dining in a historical building.
- Manora – Affordable dining in a casual setting.
- Nightlife: Bars like Solheure, Barock, and Hafebar are local favorites.
And don’t forget to try the legendary Öufi beer.
Museums & Culture
For a city of its size, Soleure packs a cultural punch:
- Naturmuseum – Natural history, fossils, and wildlife.
- Kunstmuseum – Swiss art from the Middle Ages to the present.
- Blumenstein Museum – Local history and culture.
- Enter Museum – Computers and electronics.
- Flippermuseum – Pinball machines!
- Sauriermuseum – Dinosaur fossils near the city.
Shopping & Markets
Love shopping? Soleure offers both boutique charm and local flavor:
- Weekly Market – Every Saturday in the old town.
- Monthly Market – With regional specialties.
- Christmas Market – Magical stalls in December.
- Cheese Day – A paradise for cheese lovers.
Where to Stay in Soleure Switzerland
Whether you’re on a budget or want luxury, Soleure has options:
- Baseltor Hotel – Stylish stay in the old town.
- Hotel La Couronne – Historic 4 star with modern comfort.
- Boutique hotels & BnBs – Cozy and affordable alternatives.
Also Read: Where to Stay in Switzerland
How to Get to Soleure
- By Train: Direct connections from Zurich, Basel, and Bern (30–60 minutes).
- By Car: Easy access via Swiss highways.
- By Bike: Soleure is on Switzerland’s popular long distance cycling routes.
Final Words:
Soleure Switzerland is more than just another Swiss city. It’s a place where Roman history meets Baroque beauty, where you can hike the Jura Mountains in the morning, wander through museums in the afternoon, and sip Öufi beer by the Aare River at night.
Whether you’re here for the festivals, food, architecture, or outdoor adventures, Soleure promises a Swiss experience that’s both authentic and unforgettable.
So next time you plan a trip to Switzerland, don’t just stop at Zurich or Bern take the train to Soleure and discover the Ambassador Town.
FAQs About Soleure Switzerland
Is Soleure worth visiting?
Absolutely it’s one of Switzerland’s most charming towns with history, culture, and nature all in one.
What is Soleure famous for?
Its Baroque architecture, number 11 tradition, Soleure Torte, and vibrant festivals.
Best time to visit Soleure?
Spring and summer for hiking and outdoor cafés; winter for cozy markets and festive lights.
How many days do you need in Soleure?
1–2 days is perfect for highlights, but longer stays let you enjoy day trips and outdoor adventures.
