When people think of Switzerland, they often imagine the bustling streets of Zurich, the lakeside elegance of Geneva, or the snow covered slopes of the Bernese Alps. Yet nestled along the Aare River, between the Jura mountains and the Bernese Alps, lies Solothurn a city often described as the most beautiful Baroque town in Switzerland.
This guide will take you through the history of Solothurn, its stunning landmarks, vibrant festivals, famous food culture, and practical tips for making the most of your visit. Whether you’re planning a short day trip from Bern, Interlaken, or Neuchâtel, or staying longer to explore the region, Solothurn is a destination full of charm and cultural richness.
A Glimpse into Solothurn’s History
The story of Solothurn stretches back over 2,000 years. The Romans knew it as Salodurum, and traces of Roman ruins, including old roads and bridges, can still be found around the city. Later, under the Holy Roman Empire, Solothurn became a strategically important settlement.
During the Baroque period, Solothurn blossomed architecturally, leaving behind stunning gems like St. Ursus Cathedral, the Jesuit Church, and ornate medieval gates such as the Basel Gate and Bienne Gate. The city also served as the residence of the French Ambassador to Switzerland, cementing its reputation as a hub of diplomacy and culture. Today, visitors exploring Solothurn often ask practical questions such as “does Swiss use euro?” the answer is that Switzerland uses the Swiss Franc (CHF), though euros are sometimes accepted in tourist areas.
Today, visitors can wander the Old Town (Altstadt), where Baroque architecture, cobblestone streets, fountains, and heritage sites bring the city’s history to life.
Top Attractions in Solothurn
St. Ursus Cathedral
The city’s most iconic landmark, this Baroque masterpiece sits proudly in the Old Town. Its grand façade and sweeping steps make it a popular meeting point, while inside, intricate frescoes and marble columns showcase the elegance of 18th century design.
Jesuit Church
Another highlight of Solothurn’s Old Town, this church reflects the deep influence of the Catholic Reformation. It’s often compared to churches in Bern and Lucerne, but retains its own unique charm.
Castles and Museums
- Waldegg Castle (a Swiss heritage site) offers panoramic views of the Weissenstein and Jura mountains.
- Blumenstein Castle now houses the Historical Museum Solothurn.
- Steinbrugg Castle adds to the city’s medieval story.
- Museums like the Naturmuseum, Art Museum, and Enter Museum (famous for its typewriter collection) showcase the diversity of culture here.
Verenaschlucht Gorge
A hidden natural wonder just outside the city. Visitors can stroll along the Verena Creek to discover the peaceful hermitage known as the Einsiedelei.
Aare River Promenade
Locals call it the Riviera of Solothurn. In summer, you’ll see people sunbathing, swimming, or even riding the river ship to Biel, passing through the scenic Lake Biel.
Food and Culinary Experiences in Solothurn
No visit is complete without tasting the Solothurner Torte, a nutty meringue cake layered with hazelnut cream. Pair it with coffee in a local café in the Friedhofplatz square.
Other must try foods include:
- Rösti – Switzerland’s national potato dish, often served with cheese.
- Street food delights at the Streetfood Festival (try Okonomiyaki, Momos, and Empanadas).
- Cheese specialties during Chästag (cheese day).
- International flavors: Falafel and hummus at Pittaria, Thai food at Thai Sunshine, or Italian dining at Da Daniele.
Festivals and Events in Solothurn
The city comes alive with annual events that attract visitors from across Switzerland:
- Solothurner Filmtage: Switzerland’s leading film festival.
- Solothurner Biertage: A paradise for craft beer lovers.
- Solothurner Literaturtage: Celebrating Swiss and international writers.
- Fasnacht: Carnival season featuring Chesslete and Guggemusig parades.
- Streetfood Festival: Global flavors on local streets.
- HESO Herbstmesse: One of Switzerland’s largest autumn fairs.
- Christmas Markets: From the Capuchin monastery to the city squares.
Day Trips from Solothurn
Solothurn makes a perfect base for exploring Switzerland:
- Bern – Switzerland’s capital, just 30 minutes away.
- Interlaken – gateway to the Bernese Alps (Eiger, Mönch, Jungfrau).
- Trubschachen – visit the famous Kambly biscuit factory.
- Morat (Murten) and Neuchâtel – medieval towns with lakeside views.
- Lake Brienz and Thun – breathtaking Swiss landscapes.
Getting Around Solothurn
Transportation is seamless:
- Postauto buses connect small towns like Gänsbrunnen and Oberdorf.
- Take the Oberdorf–Weissenstein gondola for sweeping alpine views.
- Trains link Solothurn to major Swiss cities.
- Explore by bike with Schweiz Mobil routes.
- Scenic river cruises on the Aare make travel an experience itself.
Why Solothurn is Called the City of Eleven (Öufi)
Locals often refer to Solothurn as the “City of Eleven.” From the St. Ursus Cathedral’s 11 altars and 11 bells to the 11 fountains, 11 towers, and 11 museums, this mystical number is woven throughout the city’s culture. For those interested in budget travel in Switzerland, Solothurn is a perfect destination it offers rich history, free to explore landmarks, and affordable local experiences without compromising on charm.
Practical Travel Tips
- Best time to visit: spring to autumn for festivals and outdoor activities.
- Budget: Solothurn is more affordable than Zurich or Geneva, especially for dining.
- Language: Swiss German is widely spoken, but English works in tourist spots.
- Accommodation: From boutique hotels in the Old Town to modern stays in Bellach and Selzach.
Conclusion:
From its Roman roots to its Baroque architecture, vibrant festivals, and delicious food culture, Solothurn is more than just a stopover it’s a destination worth experiencing. Whether you’re wandering through the Old Town, hiking in the Weissenstein Jura mountains, or enjoying a cruise along the Aare River, Solothurn offers a slice of Switzerland that’s authentic, charming, and unforgettable.
FAQs about Solothurn
Q1: Is Solothurn worth visiting?
Absolutely. It combines history, Baroque architecture, Swiss heritage sites, and festivals in one charming town.
Q2: How do I get to Solothurn from Bern or Zurich?
Direct trains and Postauto buses make travel easy. From Bern, it’s just 30 minutes.
Q3: What food is Solothurn famous for?
The Solothurner Torte is the city’s culinary signature, but visitors also enjoy Rösti, cheese dishes, and international street food.
Q4: What are the best day trips from Solothurn?
Interlaken, Bern, Neuchâtel, Lake Biel, and Trubschachen (Kambly factory) are popular choices.
