Although Switzerland is a simple destination to explore independently, there are a few things that can help you make the most of your trip. Please find below all the information you require prior to your initial visit to Switzerland.
Are you making your initial visit to Switzerland? Or have you previously visited this location but feel that there are some fundamental pieces of information that you wish you had known at the time?
Things to Know About Switzerland to Visit 2025:
1. Languages
Swiss German, French, Italian, and Romansh are the four official languages of Switzerland. The language spoken in a given region may vary, so it is not uncommon for road signs to switch as you travel. While English is frequently spoken in tourist destinations, it is always beneficial to acquire a few fundamental phrases in the local language. Should you wish to learn more about this, I have compiled a concise Swiss language guide for your convenience.
2. Swiss German is different from standard German
Even if you are proficient in German, you may still find it challenging to comprehend Swiss German dialects. Nevertheless, in professional and tourist environments, it is common for residents to transition to High German when necessary. Do not anticipate that it will sound as flawless as it does in Germany. We have a distinctive approach to articulating certain words.
3. Currency, ATMs and payments
The Swiss Franc (CHF) is the currency of Switzerland, as opposed to the Euro. The exchange rate is rarely in your favor, despite the fact that some locations accept Euros.
ATMs (locally referred to as Bancomats) are available in numerous rural areas, as well as in cities and villages, and the Swiss banking system is highly developed. Major international credit and debit cards are accepted by the majority of ATMs. Although credit cards are frequently employed, certain rural guesthouses, mountain huts, and smaller enterprises may only accept cash. (Information regarding travel money in Switzerland can be found here.)
Mobile payments, such as Apple Pay and Google Pay, are extensively accepted in most locations due to the widespread use of contactless payment. Nevertheless, it is advisable to have a small amount of Swiss Francs on hand, particularly if you intend to travel to smaller cities or use public transportation, as card payments may not always be feasible.
By the way, you will encounter the appellation “Twint” on numerous occasions during your time in Switzerland. This is a payment application that the Swiss employ to exchange money between acquaintances or pay for items.
Twint payments are accepted by the majority of establishments. Cheese is even being sold in alpine mountain cabins! Nevertheless, this application is exclusively accessible to individuals who possess a Swiss phone number. However, I would like to inform you of its nature upon your discovery.
Check Also: Budget Travel in Switzerland – Where to Find Cheap Stays
4. Switzerland is expensive
Unfortunately, there is no method to circumvent it. Additionally, it is an open secret. Switzerland is one of the most expensive countries to visit. Accommodation, meals, and transportation are all expensive. Nevertheless, there are methods to reduce expenses, such as selecting supermarkets for meals, exploring free activities, or selecting the appropriate travel permit to save on transportation.
If you are uncertain about whether or not the Swiss Travel Pass is appropriate for your travel, I have authored a substantial amount of content on the subject. If you wish, you may also provide me with your plans, and I will determine the most suitable course of action for you.
5. Power plugs are different
Switzerland employs Type J power sockets, which may not be compatible with conventional European plugs. If necessary, bring an adapter.
This is the appearance of our electrical sockets.
Additionally, these are the connectors that are compatible with them.
6. A small country with big diversity
Switzerland, despite its diminutive size, provides a diverse array of cultures and landscapes within a constrained area. While the landscape in larger countries such as the United States, Canada, Chile, or Australia may not change significantly over the course of several hours, this is not the case in Switzerland.
You have the option to travel across the country more than once in a day, as the journey from St. Gallen to Geneva typically takes approximately four hours. However, you will encounter a variety of cultures and landscapes. As you are now aware, this includes various languages.
The Italian-speaking region of Ticino is characterized by palm-lined lakes, vibrant villages, and an Italian influence on cuisine and architecture. It has a Mediterranean feel. In contrast, Zurich is a contemporary financial center that boasts a vibrant nightlife and a flourishing arts scene. The Swiss Alps offer breathtaking scenery, while the vineyards near Lake Geneva offer picturesque countryside vistas and world-class wine.
Each region of Switzerland possesses its own distinct identity and appeal, resulting in a feeling of being in multiple countries.
7. Efficient public transport
Switzerland’s public transportation infrastructure is among the most exceptional in the world. Buses, trams, trains, and vessels are well-connected and punctual. The Swiss Travel Pass is an excellent choice for those seeking boundless travel across the network.
Certainly, it is feasible and prevalent to rent a vehicle in Switzerland; however, public transportation is the most efficient method of accessing nearly every region of the nation. For additional information, consult my comprehensive guide to Swiss public transportation.
8. It borders five countries
Switzerland is bordered by Germany, France, Italy, Austria, and Liechtenstein. This facilitates the integration of your journey with a visit to a neighboring country, frequently without the need for extended travel periods. Even brief day excursions abroad are feasible.
9. We’re not in the EU
Switzerland is not a member of the European Union; however, it has agreements with the EU regarding trade and travel. Border passages are typically effortless for EU citizens. Visa regulations are applicable to travelers from other countries. Which leads us to…
10. Visa regulations
Switzerland is a member of the Schengen Zone, which enables travelers from a variety of countries to visit without a visa for a maximum of 90 days. You should register for a visa in advance if you require one, as the requirements differ based on your nationality. For the most recent information, please visit the website of the State Secretariat for Migration (SEM). A visa requirement summary that is specific to each country is available here.
11. Four distinct seasons
Switzerland is a country that encounters all four seasons: winter, spring, summer, and autumn. Each possessing its own allure.
- Winter (December to February): The Alps are transformed into a winter paradise, ideal for skiing, snowboarding, and indulging in hot chocolate at cozy mountain chalets. The enchanting ambiance is further enhanced by the emergence of Christmas markets in urban areas.
- Spring (March to May): The hiking trails awaken as nature awakens. The melting snow causes waterfalls to roar, flowers to blossom, and lakes to appear more vibrant than ever. The period prior to the arrival of the summer throngs is an excellent opportunity for sightseeing.
- The ideal season for outdoor activities is summer (June to August), which is characterized by long days and mild temperatures. Everything is in full swing, whether it be hiking, swimming in Alpine lakes, river rafting, or taking scenic train excursions. Additionally, it is festival season, with events occurring throughout the nation.
- Autumn (September to November): The brisk air enhances the enjoyment of hiking, and the vineyards near Lake Geneva and Valais turn golden. It is an ideal time to engage in wine sampling, scenic drives, and avoid the crowds at major attractions.
12. Easy and safe to travel on your own
Solo travelers will find Switzerland to be an exceptional destination. Independent exploration is made possible by the country’s consistent ranking as one of the safest in the world. You will have no difficulty navigating the area due to the efficient public transportation, well-marked trails, and welcoming ambiance.
The high standard of infrastructure guarantees a seamless travel experience, and the fact that a significant number of locals are proficient in English facilitates navigation.
If you intend to rent a car and embark on a Swiss road trip, it is also secure to operate your own vehicle.
13. Two major airports
Zurich is the busiest of Switzerland’s primary international airports, with Geneva serving as its second. Both cities offer exceptional public transportation connections, which facilitates the commencement of your journey immediately upon arrival.
14. Tap water is excellent
Switzerland’s tap water is among the most pristine in the globe. Unless otherwise indicated, it is permissible to consume water from nearly any faucet or fountain. Refrain from purchasing bottled water. It is both unnecessary and costly. Carry your own bottle and replenish it as you travel.
15. Sunday closures
Except for train stations and airports, the majority of stores and supermarkets are closed on Sundays. If you require groceries or purchasing time, make a plan in advance.
16. Grocery stores close early
Supermarkets frequently close by 7 or 8 p.m. when they are located outside of main cities. Arrange your shopping trip accordingly.
17. No tipping culture
Tipping is not an expectation in restaurants, as service charges are included in the bill, as is the case in the United States and Canada. Nevertheless, it is appreciated when customers round up to the nearest franc or leave a small amount of change in exchange for excellent service.
18. Hiking is a national pastime
One of the most effective methods of experiencing Switzerland’s breathtaking landscapes is through trekking, which is facilitated by the country’s well-marked trails. There are numerous scenic routes that are accessible to all levels of experience.
Switzerland is a haven for hikers, boasting more than 65,000 kilometers of well-maintained and clearly marked trails that encompass a wide variety of terrain, from leisurely lakeside strolls to strenuous alpine ascents. The most delightful aspect? These trails are accessible at no cost. Navigation is effortless due to the well-marked trails, and numerous trails are accessible via Switzerland’s exceptional public transportation system.
19. Swiss cheese and chocolate are a must-try
Switzerland is internationally recognized for its chocolate and cheese. Therefore, it is imperative to sample them. The Swiss cheese market offers a diverse selection of flavors and textures, ranging from the creamy Gruyère that is well-suited for fondue to the mellow, holey Emmental. A visit to a traditional cheese factory provides an opportunity to observe the production process in close proximity.
Switzerland will not disappoint chocolate enthusiasts. The nation is home to some of the world’s most exceptional chocolate manufacturers, who provide a wide range of chocolates, including silky-smooth milk chocolate and potent dark varieties. While you are in the area, be certain to visit one of our chocolate facilities.
20. Mountain cable cars are everywhere
Switzerland’s mountain cable cars facilitate the access to panoramic vistas and breathtaking peaks without necessitating strenuous hiking. These cable cars provide some of the most breathtaking vistas in the Alps, whether you are ascending to Jungfraujoch, the “Top of Europe,” or gliding above Lake Lucerne on your way to Mount Pilatus. Some rides, such as the rotating cable car to Mount Titlis, even provide a distinctive twist to the voyage.
Although they may be costly, they offer effortless access to high-altitude excursions, rendering them an essential choice for novice visitors who wish to encounter Switzerland’s iconic landscapes without exerting excessive effort.
21. The Swiss appreciate punctuality
The Swiss are meticulous about punctuality, and you will immediately observe that all activities proceed according to the established schedule. It is anticipated that trains, buses, and even social engagements will commence promptly. It is usually considered impolite to arrive late, so if you have arrangements with locals, ensure that you arrive punctually.
22. Lakes are perfect for swimming
Switzerland’s lakes are among the most pristine in the world, rendering them ideal for a revitalizing swim, particularly during the summer. There is an abundance of picturesque locations to enjoy a refreshing swim, from the vast expanse of Lake Geneva to the turquoise waters of Lake Brienz. Floating platforms, changing facilities, and even beachside cafés are available at numerous lakes that have been designated as bathing areas.
Frequently Asked Questions:
What is the best time to visit Switzerland?
The best time depends on your interests. For skiing, visit December–March; for hiking and sightseeing, June–September is ideal.
What language is spoken in Switzerland?
Switzerland has four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh. English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
Do I need a visa to travel to Switzerland?
Switzerland is part of the Schengen Area. Travelers from many countries need a Schengen visa, while others (e.g., EU, US, UK) can enter visa-free for short stays.
